sparknotes hamlet: act 1 translation

He believes that though the ghost did not speak to him, if it is really the ghost of King Hamlet, it will not refuse to speak to his beloved son. By heaven, I charge thee, speak. LAERTES My belongings are on the ship. Continue to start your free trial. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Well, sit we down,And let us hear Barnardo speak of this. Such was the very armour he had on When he the ambitious Norway combated. He stops as if he's heard a sound coming from the audience, then cries out] Bernardo Who's there? Really? We were wrong to threaten it with violence, since it looked so kingly. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Claudius and Gertrude ask Hamlet to stay in Denmark, and question why he seems so upset. In the high and mighty Roman Empire, just before the emperor Julius Caesar was assassinated, corpses rose out of their graves and ran through the streets of Rome speaking gibberish. By heaven, Ill make a ghost of him that lets me. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. I dont know exactly what this means, but I have a general feeling it signals that something bad is about to happen to our country. Then no planets strike. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. And then, they say, no spirit dare stir abroad. Read more about Queen Elizabeths decline at the time. Gertrude dies. Shocked, Hamlet agrees and vows to avenge his father's death. HAMLET, son to the late, and nephew to the present king. His ability to accept the truth at once even when his predictions have been proved wrong indicates the fundamental trustworthiness of his character. I charge thee, speak! Continue to start your free trial. creating and saving your own notes as you read. It was about to speak when the cock crew. Do you agree that we should tell Hamlet, that we owe it to him to him out of our duty and our love? Lets go after him. Renews March 11, 2023 By God, I order you to speak. Whos relieved you? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He bemoans the fact that he cannot commit suicide and explains in lines 335-336 that "self-slaughter" is not an option because it is forbidden by God. Let go of me, gentlemen. Watchmen discuss strange happenings. I think I hear them.Stand, ho! And there assume some other horrible form, Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason. Where we shall find him most conveniently. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The planets have no sway over us, fairies' spells dont work, and witches cant bewitch us. If thou hast any sound or use of voice, Speak to me. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Hamlet Translation Act 1, Scene 2 Also check out our detailed summary & analysis of this scene Original Translation CLAUDIUS, the king of Denmark, enters, as do GERTRUDE the queen, HAMLET, POLONIUS, POLONIUS 's son LAERTES and daughter OPHELIA, and LORDS of Claudius's court. His fell to Hamlet. O my prophetic soul! he cries (I.v.40). Keeps wassail and the swaggering upspring reels. And then it started like a guilty thing Upon a fearful summons. Ive heard that the roosterwhich calls to signal the coming morningawakens the god of day. Hamlet Translation Act 3, Scene 1 Also check out our detailed summary & analysis of this scene Original Translation CLAUDIUS, GERTRUDE, POLONIUS, OPHELIA, ROSENCRANTZ, and GUILDENSTERN enter. BARNARDO Look, it's going away. And, as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down, The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray out. REYNALDO, servant to Polonius. FRANCISCO. HORATIO, friend to Hamlet. Which he stood seized of to the conqueror, Had he been vanquisher, as, by the same covenant. Who are you, disturbing this time of night, and appearing just like the dead king of Denmark, dressed in his battle armor? So frowned he once when, in an angry parle, He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice. He dispatches Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to find Hamlet and get rid of Polonius's body. Ill call thee Hamlet, King, Father, royal Dane. O, answer me! Original Translation LAERTES and his sister OPHELIA enter. Hamlet Shakescleare Translation + the entire Hamlet translation as a printable PDF! I asked him to join us in our guard duty tonight, so that if the ghost appears he can confirm what we see and speak to it. Free trial is available to new customers only. Act 1, Scene 1 Summary. Hamlet by William Shakespeare Home Literature Hamlet Modern English Act 1, Scene 3 Hamlet: Act 1, Scene 3 Translation BACK NEXT A side-by-side translation of Act 1, Scene 3 of Hamlet from the original Shakespeare into modern English. Well, good night.If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste. A servant gives Horatio a letter from Hamlet about the attack on his ship, which prevented him from reaching England. In that fight, our courageous Hamlet (or at least thats how we thought of him) killed old King Fortinbras, whoon the basis of a valid legal documentsurrendered all his territories, along with his life, to his conqueror. For no pay other than food on the outskirts of Norway. The nights are wholesome. In what particular thought to work I know not,But in the gross and scope of mine opinionThis bodes some strange eruption to our state. Act 1, Scene 1, Page 4 MARCELLUS It is offended. Gentlemen ask Hamlet where he has put Polonius' body. It was about to say something when the rooster crowed. And, like the air, we couldn't hurt it. Speak! Claudius leaves in a rage. Lets end our patrol, and go tell young Hamlet what weve seen tonight. Why? But now old Fortinbrass young son, also called Fortinbrashe is bold, but unprovenhas gathered a bunch of thugs from the lawless outskirts of the country. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! After Reynaldo leaves, Ophelia enters, shaken by a recent interaction she had with Hamlet. And why weve been building so many cannons, and buying so many weapons from other countries. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Polonius speculates that this lovesickness might be the cause of Hamlets moodiness, and he hurries out to tell Claudius of his idea. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Speak, speak! Argal, he that is not guilty of his own death shortens not his own life. By that same agreement, our king bet lands of equal value that he would have had to give up had he been defeated. So nightly toils the subject of the land, Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task, What might be toward, that this sweaty haste. The clocks just striking twelve. Contact us Rounding out the cast are other famous figures, like Horatio, and Polonius, and of course, the Gravedigger, who finds the skull of poor Yorick. Perhaps Shakespeares most popular play, Hamlet in all its brilliance and nuance is now accessible to every reader with our Shakescleare modern English translation. It was about to say something when the rooster crowed. Now, sir, young Fortinbras, Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there, That hath a stomach in t, which is no other. Barnardo has my place. Bernardo and Marcellus swear it's real, although the . How now, Horatio? My lord, as I was sewing in my closet, Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced; No hat upon his head; his stockings fouled, 80 Ungartered, and down-gyvd to his ankle; Pale as his shirt; his knees knocking each other; And with a look so piteous in purport. For this relief much thanks. At least, the whisper goes so: our last king. What do you think about it? Hamlet Back to the Play Hamlet Act 2, Scene 1 Worried about Laertes in France, Polonius sends his servant, Reynaldo, to spy on his son. 28 Hamlet by William Shakespeare Course Hero 11 Hamlet Summaries - Nerdstudy Nerdstudy The Wisest Book Ever Written! Welcome, Horatio.Welcome, good Marcellus. Wed love to have you back! Struggling with distance learning? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. The ghost of the dead king tells Hamlet that as he slept in his garden, a villain poured poison into his ear. Read and listen with a SparkNotes PLUS trial! Who can tell me? What should we do? Polonius plans to eavesdrop on Hamlet's conversation with Gertrude. Sit down a while And let us once again assail your ears, That are so fortified against our story, What we have two nights seen. That was the same armor the king wore when he fought the ambitious king of Norway. What are you, that you walk out so late at night, looking like the dead king of Denmark when he dressed for battle? God will determine what will come of all this. And indeed it takes From our achievements, though performed at height, The pith and marrow of our attribute. But dont go with it. O, farewell, honest soldier. That was the same armor the king wore when he fought the ambitious king of Norway. The king is staying up late partying. Making night hideous and we fools of nature. By heaven, I charge thee, speak. Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway. What might be toward, that this sweaty haste Doth make the night joint laborer with the day? Who hath relieved you? MARCELLUS BERNARDO officers. Fortinbras challenged him to hand-to-hand combat. And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. It makes sense that this ghost of the late king would haunt our guard duty now, since he was such an important part of these wars. Scene 1. Well may it sort that this portentous figure, Comes armd through our watch so like the king. LUCIANUS, nephew to the king. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. What do you think about it? In the powerful Roman Empire, just before the mighty emperor Julius Caesar was assassinated, the graves stood empty while the ghostly dead ran through the streets of Rome, squeaking and delirious. Speak! The appearance of the ghost also gives physical form to the fearful anxiety that surrounds the transfer of power after the kings death, seeming to imply that the future of Denmark is a dark and frightening one. Give you good night. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Lets do t, I pray, and I this morning knowWhere we shall find him most conveniently. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! LAERTES My necessaries are embarked. Claudius asks Gertrude where Hamlet is. Think about it. But Horatio is not a blind rationalist, either, and when he sees the ghost, he does not deny its existenceon the contrary, he is overwhelmed with terror. Hamlet has the actors perform "The Mousetrap," a play that reflects Claudius' crimes. It is no surprise, then, that many of Shakespeares plays from this period, including Hamlet, concern transfers of power from one monarch to the next. How are you, Horatio? In the most high and palmy state of Rome, The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead. Give you good night. The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn. SparkNotes PLUS What does it mean that you, dead corpse, once again walk beneath the moon in full armormaking the night terrifying, and forcing on us mere mortals to face thoughts that are beyond our ability to understand? Weve had similar signs of disaster, as if heaven and earth have joined together to warn us of whats to come. | In the heavy darkness, the men cannot see each other. What, has this thing appeared again tonight? Struggling with distance learning? It beckons you to go away with it,As if it some impartment did desireTo you alone. O, what a rogue and peasant slave am I (Spoken by Hamlet, Act 2 Scene 2) To be, or not to be (Spoken by Hamlet, Act 3 Scene 1) Oh my offence is rank, it smells to heaven (Spoken by Claudius, Act 3 Scene 3) Now might I do it pat (Spoken by Hamlet, Act 3 Scene 3) How all occasions do inform against me (Spoken by Hamlet, Act 4 Scene 4) Then no planets strike, No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm, So hallowed and so gracious is that time. God! Which he stood seized of to the conqueror, Was gagd by our king, which had returned, Had he been vanquisher, as, by the same covenant, Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there, That hath a stomach in t, which is no other, And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands, The source of this our watch, and the chief head. And even the like precurse of feared events, Have heaven and earth together demonstrated. Its gone. Tis not fit thus to obey him. Welcome, Horatio.Welcome, good Marcellus. Ill meet it if its the last thing I do. Horatio scoffs at the talk of a ghost but agrees to wait. A morbid tragedy about mortality, madness, and murder, Hamlet follows the eponymous Prince of Denmark as he plots to avenge his fathers murder at the hands of Claudius, Hamlets uncle and the current king, who married Hamlets mother, Gertrude. Speak, speak! But look, morning is breaking beyond that hill in the east, turning the sky red. Why, what should I fear? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Here stands 15 the man. He made his way carefully through the freezing fog to relieve Francisco of his guard duty. If the man go to this water and drown himself, it is, will he nill he, he goes. Lets do it. Mark it, Horatio. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. It has returned. Indeed? What should we do? So oft it chances in particular men That for some vicious mole of nature in them As in their birth (wherein they are not guilty, Since nature cannot choose his origin), By the oergrowth of some complexion, Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason, Or by some habit that too much oerleavens The form of plausive manners that these men, Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect, Being natures livery or fortunes star, Their virtues else (be they as pure as grace, As infinite as man may undergo) Shall in the general censure take corruption From that particular fault. Without sacrificing the forward flow of action or breaking the atmosphere of dread, Shakespeare establishes that Horatio is a good-humored man who is also educated, intelligent, and skeptical of supernatural events. It is. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. To what issue will this come? Who are you, disturbing this time of night, and appearing just like the dead king of Denmark, dressed in his battle armor? No Fear Shakespeare: Hamlet: Act 1 Scene 3 | SparkNotes Hamlet William Shakespeare Study Guide No Fear Translation Mastery Quizzes PLUS Flashcards PLUS Infographic Graphic Novel Table of contents No Fear Act 1 Scene 3 No Fear Audio PLUS 00:00 Read and listen with a SparkNotes PLUS trial! In the heavy darkness, the men cannot see each other. LAERTES And so have I a noble father lost, A sister driven into desp'rate terms, Whose worth, if praises may go back again, Stood challenger on mount of all the . Stay and speak! But look, the morn, in russet mantle clad, Walks oer the dew of yon high eastward hill. Explanations and citation info for 37,472 quotes across 1699 books. Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour,With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. It was a bitterly cold night. We were wrong to threaten it with violence, since it looked so kingly. [draws his sword] By heaven, Ill make a ghost of him that lets me. Theyre willing to give their courage to the effort of forcefully regaining the lands the elder Fortinbras lost. By overcoming Horatios skeptical resistance, the ghost gains the audiences suspension of disbelief as well. Hamlet hears about the ghost. And theyre rightour behavior does reduce our achievements, despite their greatness, because it is a flaw in our core qualities. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Whos taken over the watch for you? As needful in our loves, fitting our duty? Peace, break thee off. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Where did I leave? [II.i.4951]). Teachers and parents! The ghost tells Hamlet that he is, in fact, the ghost of his dead father. These plays focus particularly on the uncertainties, betrayals, and upheavals that accompany such shifts in power, and the general sense of anxiety and fear that surround them. Good. The ghosts demand for Hamlet to seek revenge upon Claudius is the pivotal event of Act I. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. In hushed tones, they discuss the apparition they have seen for the past two nights, and which they now hope to show Horatio: the ghost of the recently deceased King Hamlet, which they claim has appeared before them on the castle ramparts in the late hours of the night. Read more about the language Horatio used to describe the ghost. And then it looked startled, like a guilty person summoned to appear in court. I charge thee, speak! Members of the court try to understand Hamlet's mood. Francisco is done with his shift and gets ready to head out. Lets follow him. Why does Laertes break into Claudiuss chamber? Renews March 10, 2023 Scene 1 Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are having no luck discovering the reason for Hamlet's madness, so Polonius decides to make good on his plan from Act II, Scene 2. For this relief much thanks. Fortinbras dared him to battle. It faded away when the rooster crowed. Get thee to bed, Francisco. It has come again. If you have a voice or can make sounds, speak to me. You tremble and look pale. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. King, Father, royal Dane. O, answer me! So nightly toils the subject of the land, Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task. Its bitterly cold, and Im miserable. On a dark winter night outside Elsinore Castle in Denmark, an officer named Bernardo comes to relieve the watchman Francisco. The moon, which controls the tides of the sea, was so eclipsed that it almost disappeared completely. A Gentleman A Priest. Hamlet kills Polonius, and urges Gertrude to repent. Our useless blows amounted to cruel taunts. I can do that. That cliff's edge over the seawith its view into those watery depths and the roar of the crashing wavesmakes people feel despair even when they have no reason to. Before Laertes sets sail, he and his father Polonius warn Ophelia against starting a relationship with Hamlet. That tiny bit of evil casts doubt on all their good qualities and wrecks their reputations. Speak, speak! Isnt this something more than just our imagination? Nay, answer me. 20% Horatio tells Hamlet about the ghost. No, you answer me. Its happened like this twice before, always at this time of night. Hamlet seeks revenge toward Claudius who he believes killed his father for the throne. Poloniuss conversation with Ophelia is important for several reasons. In Act I, scene v, as the ghost disappears, Hamlet seems to have too much nervous energy to deal competently with the curious Horatio and Marcellus. The king doth wake tonight and takes his rouse. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Please wait while we process your payment. We learn that Bernardo and Marcellus, two soldiers, have witnessed an extraordinary sight on both of the previous nights' watches . This heavy-headed revel east and west Makes us traduced and taxed of other nations. Since Horatio proves to be right, and the appearance of the ghost does presage the later tragedies of the play, the ghost functions as a kind of internal foreshadowing, implying tragedy not only to the audience but to the characters as well. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Are burnt and purged away. Think about it. In what particular thought to work I know not, But in the gross and scope of mine opinion. Stay and speak! Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs. (one code per order). Mark it, Horatio. The ghost is definitely something to worry about. Does not divide the Sunday from the week. But soft, behold! What is the significance of the gravediggers? Sign up for PLUS and get instant access to the full translations, along with many other exclusive study tools! Or if you have a treasure buried somewhere in the earthwhich they say often makes ghosts restlessthen speak of it. The king doth wake tonight and takes his rouse, Keeps wassail and the swaggering upspring reels, And, as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down, The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray out The triumph of his pledge. Summary: Act I, scene iv It is now night. She tells him that Hamlet has killed Polonius. They call us drunks and pigs, staining our reputation. Why, what should be the fear? Bernardo hears a footstep near him and cries, "Who's there?" After both men ensure that the other is also a watchman, they relax. I say, away! Angels and ministers of grace defend us! As needful in our loves, fitting our duty? You'll also receive an email with the link. Its gone. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. POLONIUS enters with his servant REYNALDO. Go on. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Look where it comes again! Whether youre a good spirit bringing breezes from heaven, or an evil demon wielding hell fire, whether your intentions are wicked or friendly, you appear in a shape that invites so many questions that I must speak to you. Doth make the night joint laborer with the day? Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% That may to thee do ease and grace to me. Whats coming that forces us to work day and night in this way? HORATIO Stay! March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Somebody tell me why this strict schedule of guards has been imposed, and why so many bronze cannons are being manufactured in Denmark, and so many weapons bought from abroad, and why the shipbuilders are so busy they dont even rest on Sunday. Why does Hamlet encourage the actor to recite the speech about Pyrrhus and Priam? What if it leads you toward the sea, my lord? And weve had similar omens of terrible things to come, as if heaven and earth have joined together to warn us whats going to happen. What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord, Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff That beetles oer his base into the sea, And there assume some other horrible form, Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason And draw you into madness? Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it. It was about to speak when the cock crew. Whos there? It is not nor it cannot come to good: But break, my heart; for I must hold my tongue. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Thats how holy and blessed Christmas is. How does Hamlets view of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern change? Stop and reveal yourself. Last night of all, When yond same star thats westward from the pole Had made his course t illume that part of heaven Where now it burns, Marcellus and myself, The bell then beating one, Last night, when that star to the west of the North Star had moved across the heavens to brighten that spot in the sky where its shining now, at precisely one oclock, Marcellus and I. Hamlet stays out on guard. Ill cross it though it blast me.Stay, illusion! FREE Next page Act 1, Scene 2 PLUS Notes See All Notes Add Note with SparkNotes PLUS Hamlet Popular pages: Hamlet Themes Take a Study Break If you know something abut your countrys fatewhich we could avoid if we knew about itthen, oh, speak! In the darkness, the ghost speaks to Hamlet, claiming to be his fathers spirit, come to rouse Hamlet to revenge his death, a foul and most unnatural murder (I.v.25). The ghost still motions for me. I didnt hear it. And I know where we can find him this morning. It motions you to go off with it, as if it wants to say something to you alone. And, sister, as the winds give benefit And convey is assistant, do not sleep, But let me hear from you. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Shooting stars streaked across the sky, blood fell along with the morning dew, and omens of disaster appeared on the sun. One of the central tensions in the play comes from Hamlets inability to find any certain moral truths as he works his way toward revenge. So by his father lost. Discover and decipher some of the most famous quotes in all of Shakespeares works, including To be or not to be, that is the question, brevity is the soul of wit, and This above all: to thine ownself be true.. Well may it sort that this portentous figure, Comes armd through our watch so like the king. As they leave, Hamlet bemoans the responsibility he now carries: The time is out of joint: O cursed spite / That ever I was born to set it right! (I.v.189190). I dont know exactly how to explain this, but I have a general feeling this means bad news for our country. Dont have an account? Sit down for a while, and well tell you again the story you dont want to believe, about what weve seen two nights now. Polonius joins them, sends Laertes off, then echoes Laertes's warnings to Ophelia, finally ordering her not to see Hamlet again. Good now, sit down and tell me, he that knows. Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his fathers death, but, because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, he delays, entering into a deep melancholy and even apparent madness. Hamlet act 1. The GHOST motions for HAMLET to follow it. As you know, our late king, whom we just now saw as a ghost, was the great rival of Fortinbras, king of Norway. Well, good night. Claudius has committed a sin, and now, to restore balance to the kingdom, the sin must be punished. If you see Horatio and Marcelluswho are going to stand guard with metell them to hurry. Shakespeare continually illustrates that words can function as poison in the ear as well. Who can explain this to me? BARNARDO Who's there? It fills me with fear and wonder. And even the like precurse of feared events, As harbingers preceding still the fates And prologue to the omen coming on, Have heaven and earth together demonstrated Unto our climatures and countrymen. Good. Hamlets worst fears about his uncle are confirmed. Hamlet Translation Table of Contents A morbid tragedy about mortality, madness, and murder, Hamlet follows the eponymous Prince of Denmark as he plots to avenge his father's murder at the hands of Claudius, Hamlet's uncle and the current king, who married Hamlet's mother, Gertrude. FRANCISCO No, you answer me. Refine any search. The ghost serves to enlarge the shadow King Hamlet casts across Denmark, indicating that something about his death has upset the balance of nature. His wild thoughts have made him desperate. The prospect of Elizabeths death and the question of who would succeed her was a subject of grave anxiety at the time, since Elizabeth had no children, and the only person with a legitimate royal claim, James of Scotland, was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and therefore represented a political faction to which Elizabeth was opposed. There is a changing of the guards: Bernardo replaces Francisco. And there's more: the ghost claims that Claudius killed him, taking his throne and his wife in the process. Ill call you Hamlet, King, Father, royal Dane. Oh, answer me! TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Ive heard that the roosterwhich calls to signal the coming morningawakens the god of day, and makes all wandering ghostswherever they arehurry back to their hiding places. Speak to it, Horatio. I swear to God, if I hadnt seen this with my own eyes Id never believe it. In the most high and palmy state of Rome, The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead, Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets. It makes sense that this ghost of the late king would haunt our guard duty now, since he was such an important part of these wars. Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes. The triumph of his pledge. Please wait while we process your payment. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. But in my opinionthough I was born here and should think it naturalId say its a custom that wed be better off ignoring rather than observing. on 50-99 accounts. Ace your assignments with our guide to Hamlet! And as for my soul, what can the ghost do to that, since its as immortal as the ghost is? Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damned. Did Gertrude have an affair with Claudius before he killed Hamlets father? The short scene that begins Act II is divided into two parts, the first of which involves Poloniuss conversation with Reynaldo about Laertes and the second of which involves Poloniuss conversation with Ophelia about Hamlet. The scene serves to develop the character of Polonius, who is one of the most intriguing figures in Hamlet. Remember that Claudius killed King Hamlet by pouring poison into his ear. Our useless blows amounted to cruel taunts. HORATIO Stay! It harrows me with fear and wonder. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Ive heard the same thing, and partially believe it. This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him. And this, I take it. The nights are wholesome. Lo, where it comes again.Ill cross it though it blast me.Stay, illusion! Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices.

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