There are three theories. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. (listed alphabetically). 12 disciples plus Matthias (as a substitute for Judas) and Paul equals 14 disciples. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. Who are the most important people in the spread of Christianity? Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. It was also in that place where he was imprisoned. 2023 Proven Way The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. Saints engravings. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. So how did St. James end up in Spain. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. Simonis is frequently depicted with Judas Thaddeus, and some scholars believe that the two of them preached as a team. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Privacy He was well aware of their potential from the outset. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. The twelve apostles were basically regular guys who went to work every day. Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb. The second category was composed of those who followed Jesus from town to town, village to village. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. They would have left the comfort of their family homes to hit the road, often sleeping rough and relying on the hospitality of locals for food and shelter. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. The Gospels refer to this group as crowds. [Source: Reza Aslan, Washington Post, September 26, 2013]. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What did Jesus commission his disciples to do after his He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. So does the absence of most of Jesuss closest disciples. The 30th of November, 1999 Louis Power provides a fascinating summary of what occurred to the 12 apostles after Pentecost, drawing on myths, stories, historical, and scriptural sources to explain what happened to them. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). In Acts 1:1226, he is the disciple who took the place of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus and subsequently hung himself (Matthew 27:5). After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. According to another version, he was stoned to death by Jews in Jerusalem before being decapitated. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. Andrew, Peters brother, is often referred to as the Apostle to the Greeks after Pentecost, according to numerous historical legends. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. There is very little information available concerning Bartholomews death. There is considerable disagreement as to which James is which, but this James is thought to have served as a pastor in Syria, according to tradition. The Armenian Church regards him as the Apostle to the Armenians, and he is regarded as such. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. Yikes. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. Toll Free: 1-877-247-2426. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." and for good reason, as well. A heavenly summons to faith and repentance in the rising Christ, the Messiah, and the forgiveness of sins. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." What did the disciples do after Jesus died? Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. The Church, on the other hand, has continued to develop around the world. This event appears to mark Peters transformation from a fiery follower to a powerful leader who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, displays miraculous signs and preaches with fervor. Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. Billy Graham: Would You Have Welcomed Jesus or Rejected Him? Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. He is credited as preaching in a variety of locations according to various sources. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 They were also filled with fear for their own future. What day was Jesus crucified on? By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". According to tradition, Matthais accompanied Andrew to Syria, where he was put to death by burning. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. Several years after the apostles separated and departed Jerusalem, James remained and was appointed the first bishop of the city. When Andrew and Peter joined up they were disciples of John the Baptist. They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to different versions. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to legend. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. Christian Classics Ethereal Library www.ccel.org ; Early Christianity: Elaine Pagels website elaine-pagels.com ; The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. Will Graham Devotion: Our 4 Greatest Needs. Most of his activity was most likely concentrated in the region east of Syria. As a result, the proconsul assassinated him in retaliation. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. In case you havent had the opportunity to learn more about these individuals and the master they served, I would strongly advise you to do so now. Five-year-old James, Son of Zebedee, a local missionary in Judea who was murdered or decapitated in Judea He was the son of Zebedee and brother to John; he was from Capernaum; he was referred to by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder; he was slain by Herod the tetrarch while preaching in Judea and was buried in the city of Capernaum. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. He is the resurrection and the life. With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. Before his crucifixion in Ethiopia, he preached to a number of different communities around the Mediterranean. Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. Changed. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? Furthermore, Ethiopian Christians say that he was crucified in Samaria. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. Eventually, he was stoned to death by the Jewish authorities in the year 62, after having lived there for several decades. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. data-lazy-src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl= srcset=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAABA Paul writes in Ephesians 2:19-20, . He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. Even while its interesting to learn a little bit more about how these apostles died, its far more significant to look into what they accomplished and taught during their lives. Some of his relics are believed to be housed in Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, although this has not been confirmed. After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. Following Pentecost, Philip served as a preacher to Greek-speaking communities in the years that followed. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). It is claimed on one Christian website that Matthew become a missionary and was jailed in Ethiopia. It was at this location that he was staked or impaled to the ground with spears before being beheaded. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31). The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. According to second theory, St. James body was exhumed in Jerusalem by disciples who had followed James from Spain. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. They also coveted the idea of being Jesus' deputies, which could have provoked disquiet amongst the other disciples. |::|, Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In its earliest days the movement was too insignificant to attract wide-scale persecution, and Christians, as they came to be called, had more friction with neighboring Jewish sects than with the Roman Empire. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Two missionaries, Andrew and Paul, were killed or crucified at the town of Achaia in modern-day Georgia/Bulgaria (an region next to the Black Sea and near Turkey) (Greece) He was a Galilean fisherman who was also Peters brother. He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. Women at the Crucifixion. However, more reputable sources suggest that James remained in Jerusalem and was stoned to death by an enraged mob in the year 62. According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. Photographs courtesy of.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images The 12 apostles, also known as the 12 disciples, were the closest followers of Jesus Christ and made their influence on the history of Christianity.
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