average nfl assistant coach salary

Ask any head coach to list the top qualities coveted in an assistant coach and trust and loyalty will be at or near the top. It is important to consider that there are five private schools in the ACC as well as the University of Pittsburgh, each of which claim an exception to open records laws. Hired in 2009, Harbaugh has just two losing seasons with the Baltimore Ravens. What Is A Safety in Football? Consider the recent interplay between University of South Florida (USF) and University of Texas (UT) assistant coach contracts. With Johnathan Abram leading the team with three interceptions, and Trayvon Mullen demonstrating his strength before suffering a season-ending injury, the Raiders are likely to be a strong option at cornerback. Nfl Football Coaches make the most in San Francisco at $3,310,117, averaging total compensation 51% . Coming in at sixth on this list, Reid is a bargain for the Kansas City Chiefs. Ranking all 32 NFL Defensive Coordinators from WORST to FIRST for 2020, How Long Does It Take To Become An Engineer? Our analysis of assistant football coach contracts revealed a trend, at least among Autonomy Five schools, that significantly reduces the Universities payout obligations in the event of the head coaches departures. When athletes are engaged with the team and have the information they need to succeed, everyone wins. Tosh Lupoi, a defensive coach for Alabama now earns an annual salary of $950,000. Assistant coaches make $43,838 per year on average, or $21.08 per hour, in the United States. What is the salary trajectory of an Assistant Coach? The Los Angeles Chargers will pay defensive backs coach Derrick Ansley an estimated $1.2 million per year. Our study of this issue reflects a general trend that defensive coordinators who work under an offensive specialist typically earn more than offensive coaches that work under a defensive specialist. The prerequisite for the head coaches on this list to receive a high NFL assistant coach salary is the Super Bowl title. The Browns have carryover money for 2020. In just the second year of his career, Mike Tomlin delivered a Super Bowl victory for the Steelers. Vice chairman - Matt Higgins. An NFL defensive coordinators salary can range from $54,256 $61,591 per year. How Many Players Are On a Basketball Team? The 71-year-old Carroll is the NFLs oldest head coach, but his latest, After winning his first Super Bowl, McVay was rewarded with a hefty new contract that made him one of the. Comparably. The labor dispute ended in July 2011, and some coaches had their salaries reinstated, but some assistant coaches will earn less in the 2011-2012 season than they have in previous years. The official salary for NFL referees has not been disclosed, but as of 2019, it was reported that NFL referees make an average of $205,000 per year. On the lowest end, elementary and secondary school coaches earned a median salary of $31,450 in May of 2020. Lets find the answer with Scott Fujita in this article. He earns $800,000 per year. He gave the New Orleans Saints four NFC South titles, and a Super Bowl win. Assistant football coaches make the most in New York, Hawaii, New Jersey, Delaware, and Massachusetts. These coaches run a billion-dollar operation and work grueling 20-plus-hour days. U of Ls defensive coordinator Peter Sirmon earned annual compensation of $950,000 in 2017, a sum almost $350,000 more than the next highest paid U of L assistant coach. Average Assistant Football Coach Salary $45,329 yearly $21.79 hourly Entry level Salary $29,000 yearly $29,000 10% $45,329 Median $69,000 90% How much does an Assistant Football Coach make? Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $20.79 an hour. Consequently, the head football coach salaries that are available via informational tax returns are dated (at least one year and often two years old) and the sample set for ACC assistant coach salaries is disproportionately small, yet includes several highly-compensated, preeminent assistant coaches (Virginia Techs Bud Foster, Clemsons Brent Venables, Tony Elliott and Jeff Scott, Louisvilles Peter Sirmon, Florida States Charles Kelly and Georgia Techs Ted Roof each earn $800,000, or more, annually). AT CAREER EXPLORER, WE LET YOU EXPLORE THE LATEST CAREERS AND BRING YOU THE LATEST SALARIES OF DIFFERENT PROFESSIONS ALL AROUND THE GLOBE. The Seattle Seahawks head coach since 2010, Carroll has led the team to the postseason 10 times in 12 years. Because the salaries of NFL offensive line coaches aren't made public, some guesswork and research is required to estimate what these coaches earn. 70,000 dollars to 100,000 dollars. Ravens defenses stood 7th in the defense chart in 2020. USA Today; Coaches' Salaries Slashed in NFL Lockout Cost-cutting; Jon Saraceno; March 2011, Forbes; The Highest-Paid NFL Coaches; Tom Van Riper; January 2011. Assistant Football Coach Related Salaries, Find an Assistant Football Coach Job Near Me, To create our salary estimates, Zippia starts with data published in publicly available sources such as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Foreign Labor Certification Data Center (FLC). Many questioned the decision to hire Sirianni in 2021, but he silenced the doubters by making the postseason as a rookie coach. The contract will be focused on defensive improvements and the current role of the head coach. Los Angeles suffered its first losing season under McVay in 2022, but the Rams have won the NFC Championship Game twice in his tenure. The NFL defensive coordinator salary is not available publicly or even in average salary numbers. The following chart, based on 2017 compensation, provides examples from the SEC that support the assistant coach compensation relative to head coach specialty trend: Additional examples supporting this trend include: Mitigation is a component of severance pay. It is one of the most honored and largest football associations, consisting of thirty-two teams. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'howigotjob_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',195,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-howigotjob_com-banner-1-0'); In the year 2020, Eric Ciano was named as the Strength and Conditioning Coach of the Year, having 11-year of experience in this field. The NBA permits the head man and three assistants on the bench essentially a front row of chairs and more in a second row. By contrast, Jacksonville Jaguar's 17 assistants averaged just $194,782. The maximum salary given to NFL Commissioner is $ 40,000,000 (40 million USD). Average Coaching Salaries While NFL coaches do quite well, whether they work as the head coach or an assistant coach, the average salary for coaches at all levels is low: $36,330 in 2020 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. After five seasons in Philadelphia with a Super Bowl win in 2017 Pederson was fired in 2020 before taking a year off. According to our most recent salary estimates, Poly Prep Country Day School and UMiami Health System are the highest paying companies for assistant football coaches. Founded on best-in-class research, data and analytics, we guide strategies for the largest leagues, teams, brands, networks, and universities in the world. The team will need to find $30 million in cap room next year, or $40,000,000 if Robinson and Troetter are retained. Based on Forbes' list, below are the NFL's highest-paid . Similar to the Big Ten averages, Pac-12 head football coach compensation and assistant coach salary pools have remained consistent. Kiffin is married Greer Reaves. The contract with quarterback Drew Brees led the team to its glory days, as did Paytons career. While the average salary of an assistant is only . Team: New England Patriots. Perhaps, here is the list of other coaches required by a single team are: Although, the requirement of several coaches may vary as per the requirement of a team. The frankness and aggressive attitude towards the media are also prominent features of this head coach. The head coach is the highest paid coach on a team, so the defensive line coach who works for the lowest paid head coach makes less than $1,250,000. The salary trajectory of an Assistant Coach ranges between locations and employers. The Los Angeles Chargers will pay defensive backs coach Derrick Ansley an estimated $1.2 million per year. In #8 is Patrick Graham, the assistant head coach and defensive coordinator for the New York Giants. Their money doesnt count against the cap, and few coaches see the end of a contract. How much do NFL head coaches make? But the main question is How to apply for the position of an assistant strength coach? So here are steps to be followed:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'howigotjob_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',198,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-howigotjob_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); National Football League is a well-known and famous football association that aims to unite people and inspire communities in the joy of the game by delivering worlds most exciting sports and entertainment. The league includes thirty- two teams divided into two sets of sixteen-sixteen which comes under AFC and NFC. There are complicated clauses, guarantees and bonuses that change each players money and each teams salary cap situation. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Notably, the UT contracts did not include market check and/ or market adjustment provisions. Salary for 25 th percentile baseball coach. When he began his coaching career with the William & Mary Tribe, perhaps Dan Quinn would not have imagined that he would achieve such great success in the future. have been bitten by injuries to key players almost every season, but the team made the Super Bowl in 2019 and lost in the NFC title game in 2021 and 2022. The median income for college coaches was higher, at $47,020. Since joining the Patriots in 2000, he has led the team to glory with six Super Bowl victories. Head Coach Team Contract Ends Contract Total 2019 Salary; Bill Belichick: New England Patriots: $12,500,000: . The average salary for an assistant coach in the NFL is $350,000 to $400,000 per year. Average NFL Defensive Coordinator Salary in 2022 is $ 900,000 per year. Now that rule has been expanded to assistant coaches as well. However, the National Football League is one of the world's wealthiest sports leagues, so their sports scouts are typically paid more. Its hard to predict what Randall Joyner will make as a Redskin, but the veteran defensive end should be able to command a high price. Therefore, the mitigation formula created an incentive for the coach to accept below market compensation, which would likely come from another institution that already couldnt afford to pay the coach as much as UT. Breaking Down The Steps, What Is A Process Engineer? The time can be extended according to the achievement of the teams. Weve Got the Answer for You! USA Today College Football Coaches' salaries are always in the hundreds-thousands. Top NCAAF Coach Pay . Normally, an NFL defensive coordinators salary is $57,495 per year. Visit PayScale to research assistant coach salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. While, the minimum salary given to them is $660,000 per year. Andy Reid (Kansas City Chiefs) Andy Reid is a professional NFL head coach who earns $8 million as an annual salary. Pete Carroll joined the Seahawks in 2010. is around $11 million, Pete Carroll is second on the list of highest-paid head coaches. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "af85e0c5a61b4393aa2e8e0f86899445" );document.getElementById("a8bafd4ded").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Scott Fujita reviews the top gear and equipment to keep you up to date with the latest in sporting goods and more. College Football Assistant Coach Salaries. Are you curious about the highest-paid coaches in NFL history? Search Everything. 00:00 00:00 An unknown error has occurred The average Assistant Coach salary is $41,764 as of January 26, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $35,708 and $48,992. The combination of the Baltimore Ravens and quarterback Lamar Jackson has brought success beyond expectations for Harbaughs career. Rhules career has gone through ups and downs, with just one win in 2017. Though, different teams have a different pay scale for their coaches so the package of strength coaches can fluctuate as per the budget of the team. With the assistance of Allen, The New Orleans Saints had great defense and stood fourth in total defense in 2020. He threatened retirement, and the threat clearly worked out in his favor. It is hard to find specific information about a division 2 coach salary or a D2 assistant football coach salary, but ZipRecruiter shows a range of $16,500 to $66,500 , with an average of $38,043 a year. The Washington Redskins had the highest budget, with $5.22 million for their 20 assistants. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers expect defensive coordinator Monte Kiffin to draw up defensive game plans for the rest of the season. Coach Strong brought several of his UT assistant coaches with him to USF: Coaches Burke, Gilbert, Jean-Mary, Mattox, Williams and strength and conditioning Coach Moorer. Irrelevant Brock Purdy under center. If you're in an entry-level position, your best bet is to move to New York, NY where the average starting salary is $37,000. He was the 16th-highest-paid recruiter in FBS, but the Chargers arent sure if thats true. Even though the team regressed to 7-10 in 2022, the Titans are always a hard-nosed team that no one wants to face under Vrabels leadership. Each team certainly requires a head strength coach and an entry-level strength coach. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in English and creative writing from the University of Colorado. With a large amount of money, the responsibility of the coach is equally heavy. Venables, who coached at Kansas State, is an old college football legend. Coming in at sixth on this list, Reid is a bargain for the Kansas City Chiefs. Advance offers comprehensive advisory and strategic solutions collegiate athletic programs, including: NIL curriculum, life skills education, recruiting guidance, donor programs, brand resources, as well as labor & employment counsel. John Harbaughs sincere attitude and training also earn the respect of everyone around him. Salary for 75 th percentile baseball coach. , depending on the coach and organization. After finishing his 16th season with the Pittsburgh Steelers, Tomlin is one of the top coaches in the NFL. Even though Philly lost in Super Bowl LVII, Sirianni and Co. have a bright future. The Oklahoma athletic department has full faith in Grinch, and Grinchs contract will make him one of the highest-paid assistant coaches in college football. This ranked him 10th among college assistant coaches. They are the ones who give the most effective strategies, directions, and formations. Coaches typically have experience playing or coaching in the league before becoming an assistant coach. Coaching is a job that can pay from very little to millions of dollars. These decreases have been buoyed, to some degree, by significant percentage increases at LSU (66.61%) and Missouri (68.05%). Hopefully, youve found a specific figure for the average NFL coach salary in this article. Media accounts have cited your political connections as a central reason for your hire. He served as the offensive coordinator from 1996 to 2008, and was hired by the team again in 2008. The Kansas City Chiefs boss has an estimated net worth of $20 million. src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=674090812743125&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/>. They went 9-7 in his first two seasons, followed by 11-5 and 12-5 campaigns. 7)---Vic Fangio. Top 10 Highest Paid Coaches 2023. The Eagles bowed out in the wild card round before making a handful of solid additions in the 2022 offseason, and then winning the NFC championship. General manager - Chris Grier. Well, most of the time, the compensation properly reflects the hard work and dedication these coaches put on the field with their squads on the daily. Joyners top-five deal would be a great deal for both sides. When we calculated the NFL coaches salary per year, the number was $6.692 million. His units have never been ranked below No. NFL referees do not get paid by a per game basis. The concentration of money for coaches in the US also reaches college ball, as FBS coaches made an average of $2.7 Million in 2020. Intangible factors are also critically important. In 2002, the Buccaneers won the Super Bowl, and their defense set records with five interceptions and three pick-sixes. The job itself has insurance, job security, and access to world-class facilities along with the bonus if the team wins the Super Bowl. Payton has a Super Bowl win under his belt, plus a 152-89 record in 15 seasons with the Saints. Ranging from 30,000 dollars to 40,000 dollars. Heres what we know about how much each coach will make in 2023 (, With six Super Bowl rings and 23 years of tenure with the, , it makes sense that Belichick is the highest-paid coach. . Since then, salaries for NFL coordinators have shot through the roof. While the NFL does have a salary cap for players, there are no such restrictions on NFL coaches. The Atlanta Falcons had the highest average annual player salary in the 2019/20 season - each of their players took home an average of 4.71 million U.S. dollars. Here are the five companies hiring the most now: Compare salaries for individual cities or states with the national average. Ansley was previously a coach for the Oakland Raiders, but was hired by Chargers in 2018. If you're a coach and you've made it to any position in the NFL, you're likely doing quite well. Best NFL Defensive Coordinator and Their Salaries 2022: Who Are The Best Defensive Coordinators in NFL? "Well, he was a heck of a college quarterback," Bowles . How much money do NFL head coaches make? Therefore, he can connect the personnel in the team very well. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ), the media attention focused on the team and phase performance and the recency of such performance. Venables was the Oklahoma Sooners defensive coordinator before he joined the Buccaneers. Statistical analysis alone, however, should be supplemented with reasonable, fact-based deductions that better paint the complete picture of a coachs ability to recruit and develop student-athletes. If the team is struggling, a coach could get fired at any moment. Even better, he also led the team to win the AFC North championship six times. 40,000 dollars to 50,000 dollars. Shanahan is routinely discussed with the leagues best coaches. List of all NFL Head Coach Salaries 2021 Bill Belichick - $12 Million Urban Meyer - $12 Million (reportedly) Pete Carroll - $11 Million Jon Gruden - $10 Million Sean Payton - $9.8 Million John Harbaugh - $9 Million Matt Rhule - $8.5 Million Sean McVay - $8.5 Million Mike Tomlin - $8 Million Andy Reid - $8 Million Bruce Arians - $8 Million Average assistant coach pay: $474,775. However, good news for every passionate candidate who is aiming to be a coach in the NFL is that this league is equally divided into two conferences namely: National Football Conference (NFC) and American Football Conference (AFC). The median salary of sports coaches in the United States was $43,870 in 2017, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Coach Riley, an offensive prodigy, was supported by defensive coordinator (and former head coach) Mike Stoops, who earned an annual salary of $920,000. During the lockout, teams were not allowed to meet, practice or work out at team facilities. Competition is predicted to be high for many of these positions, particularly high school and college coaching positions. New England Patriots Head Coach, Bill Belichick, was the highest-paid coach in the NFL in 2019, generating $12.5 million. Million! Along with the salary the coaches are also paid a good amount of bonuses. The salary he takes for a year is $700,000 under a 3-year, $2.1 million deal. He was hired by the Jacksonville Jaguars in 2022 and immediately worked wonders with former top pick Trevor Lawrence. Certainly, being a coach holds a great position as well as importance, as everything in the team goes as per your guidance. The prerequisite for the head coaches on this list to receive a high. Shanahan is routinely discussed with the leagues best coaches. The 62 years old penned a five years contract deal in 2017. According to its data, professional coaches and scouts earned a median income of $38,970 in 2021. The information. The Broncos are hoping hes able to turn their franchise around after a rocky first year with Russell Wilson under center. However, now, they can make up to $400,000 or even more in one season. There are a number of factors that account for this circumstance, including the premiums placed on coaches to generate prolific offenses as well as the coaches challenged to defend against those offenses. Let see How much does an NFL strength coach get paid? The head coachs track record at the team is also impressive: 128 playoff wins since 2008. He spent most of his career with the Buccaneers, spending the longest stretch from 1996 to 2008. Head coaches in NFL team generally earn more than assistants, but even the assistant coaches in NFL can earn a decent salary. Before beginning his coaching career, Matt Rhule was known as a football player. The salary of an NFL assistant coach is incredibly important to a team. For other coaches, the average is $5.5 million. He joined with the Patriots in 2000 and is known as one of the best NFL coaches ever. Defensive line coaches are considered assistant coaches in the NFL. The university announced that it has extended the contract of defensive coordinator Alex Grinch to 2024. Last season was perhaps his best coaching effort, getting within one game of the Super Bowl with Mr. Top 5 Most Innovative and Futuristic Cars of 2023, Ways To Store Marijuana Correctly to Maintain Freshness, How Chemistry And Business Are Interrelated, A Beginners Guide To Coin Grades: How They Are Calculated, Six Marketing Methods Every Pest Control Company Should Try, 10 Best And Cheapest Sites To Buy Instagram Followers in 2023, Reasons Why a Real Estate Company Buys Houses for Cash. That's a few thousand dollars below the national average. They work individually with each defender, review the game tapes and adjust the overall course of the game. There are several incentives that can be applied to the salary. Thad Lewis, who spent the previous two seasons serving as the team's assistant wide receivers coach, was promoted to quarterback's coach. He could never win the big game until he found Patrick Mahomes, but he hasnt squandered his opportunity with the NFLs best quarterback since 2018, making five straight AFC title games, three Super Bowls and winning it all twice. This was a smart decision by the Raiders, as Joyner could have become an unrestricted free agent if he didnt get a contract extension. The average salary of an NFL head coach is about $3,226,563 in 2011, according to the NFL Salaries website. With a possible salary of $12.5 million, Bill is the highest-paid NFL coach. The estimated base pay is $47,471 per year. With the selection of Russell Wilson in the NFL Draft, Carrolls career entered a golden age. You are fully capable of increasing the contract value and making more demands. The next step is to get a position of strength coach in private training institutes, as experience is required for longevity and success in this field. The Raiders will pay Joyner around $10.5 million per year. Age: 44 years old (January 24, 1979) Coaching: Defensive Coordinator. According to ESPN, the highest-paid defensive coordinator in the NFL is Wade Philips of the Houston Texans. List of NFL Head Coach Salaries - How Much Money They Make Per Year. The San Francisco 49ers have been bitten by injuries to key players almost every season, but the team made the Super Bowl in 2019 and lost in the NFC title game in 2021 and 2022. Other high-paying locations include Washington, DC, New Brunswick, NJ and Amherst, MA. The products in the article contain affiliate marketing links. Still, the average package of an NFL strength coach lies somewhere around $500k per annum. The coach has to timely evaluate the achievement of the individual athlete and afterward, assess the weakness and work on that. Though they do not feature among the top earners, even coordinators, coaches who are in their very first year, and assistant coaches earn a decent pay in this . The maximum salary given to an NFL Offensive Coordinator is 10,000,000 (10 million) per year. Sirianni makes an estimated $6-7 million per season for the Eagles. Working as a strength coach is a great option and that too, of the NFL, is a great opportunity for those who are selected. The owner of the Panthers, David Tepper, expressed a big favor to him. The Broncos are hoping hes able to turn their franchise around after a rocky first year with Russell Wilson under center. Despite being nominally similar, and unlike the trends in the other Autonomy Five conferences, the average head coach compensation and assistant salary pool amounts in the Big Ten have not converged at any point over the last five seasons. Some assistant coaches work as coaches at the college level before being offered a job in the NFL. This is a significant increase over his Packers seasons. Tomlins career is associated with Pittsburgh and is almost always a huge success. The Raiders have been on the market for a defensive end, and Joyner has become an excellent fit. Game Plan partners with subject-matter experts and business thought leaders to serve as the #1 provider of educational content, mentorship, and career services for athletes of all levels. This is a huge increase even from a few years ago, according to ESPN. The 71-year-old Carroll is the NFLs oldest head coach, but his latest contract extension runs through 2025. Joyner was signed to a contract extension by the team after Galarraga suffered a torn ACL. Coaching contracts are exceptionally protected, unlike the majority of player contracts. Belichick is a three-time AP Coach of the Year and the. How Much Do NFL Coaches Make? Only three years ago, the average salary for assistant coaches was in the $150,000-$175,000 range. But, the NFL defensive coordinator salary has risen and recorded to be approximately $850,000 annually. The estimated additional pay is $2,950 per year. He could never win the big game until he found Patrick Mahomes, but he hasnt squandered his opportunity with the NFLs best quarterback since 2018, making five straight AFC title games, three Super Bowls and winning it all twice. NFL coaches are some of the highest paid professions in the country, with most coaches in the league earning six figures or more. Even though there is no clear data given about the same, it is difficult to estimate how much a National Football Leagues strength and conditioning gets paid. Capacities and abilities of players coached; Support or challenges presented by the other side of the ball e.g., a high-risk, up-tempo, no-huddle offense frequently places increased pressure (poor field position) and fatigue on the defense, etc. While NFL coaches do quite well, whether they work as the head coach or an assistant coach, the average salary for coaches at all levels is low: $36,330 in 2020 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Similarly, assistant strength coaches or entry-level strength coaches are moderately paid between low to mid-five digits, and on the other hand, as a head strength coach, one can get handsomely paid up to $500,000. is around $6,692 million annually. The strength coach timely assesses the progress of individuals concerning their previous achievements and works on the weakness of players to turn it into a strength. Belichick is a three-time AP Coach of the Year and the all-time leader in playoff wins by a coach. Sean Payton of the Saints makes almost $10 million per year , and John Harbaugh of the Baltimore Ravens makes a whopping $9 million per year . An American professional football league was also known as National Football League (NFL) is a football organization established in Canton, Ohio in the year 1920. Some assistant NFL coaches earn up to $2,000,000 a year, according to USA Today. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for coaches in general, including coaches at all levels, is positive, with a 25 percent growth in job opportunities projected between 2008 and 2018. In this sense, the median wage for all NFL players is roughly $860,000, which it has to be said is far below the $2 million mark that is commonly referenced. Average assistant coach pay: $407,877. Andy Reids career began to take off when he teamed up with talented quarterback Patrick Mahomes. He has had two periods with the team: from 1998 to 2001 and from 2018 to the present. But his salary could be the deciding factor in his future. Head football coach compensation and assistant coach salary pools in the Big Ten have generally followed the same trends. Rumor has it that they want to expand the rule to include women as well. He has rewarded this title from the perspective of defensive lineman Harrison Philips is The two things that I think Ciano does the best is number one he brings people together and it motivates everyone to accomplish goals during the season. In partnership with USA Today we collected and analyzed employment agreements for assistant football coaches at public Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) colleges and universities (the, Sample Set).

What Happened To Al Trautwig On Msg, Inmate Classification Ng6, Breaking Points Political Leaning, Articles A