Sunflowers were in sight all around as symbols of the climate justice movement. CSB Releases New Safety Digest on Worker Participation to Help Prevent Catastrophic Chemical Incidents, Statement from Chairperson Vanessa Allen Sutherland on the California Department of Industrial Relations Approval of New Refinery Safety Rules, CSB Board Approves Chevron Refinery Final Report with a Unanimous Vote, Final Investigation Report - Chevron Refinery and Fire, CSB Announces Public Meeting in Richmond, California to Release Final Report and Safety Recommendations Resulting from Chevron Refinery Investigation; Report Released Prior to Meeting. We need a (Richmond) general fund that is not dependent on fossil fuels, Robinson said. We need state authority to increase @AirDistrict fine& penalties. Inspection may be performed through ultrasonic thickness measurements to establish corrosion rates for each component, destructive laboratory analysis, or other methods. RICHMOND An equipment issue Tuesday at the Chevron refinery led to clouds of black smoke billowing into Bay Area skies. Systematic analysis and documentation of all major hazards and safeguards, using the hierarchy of controls to identify hazards and significantly reduce risks to a goal of as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP) or similar; ii. Kat Lee, a Richmond resident and activist with the Asian Pacific Environmental Network, said she remembers watching the news of the 2012 explosion from her aunts house in San Leandro, and worrying about the effects the black plume of smoke could have on her mother and sister, then a 2-year-old with asthma. Chase DiFeliciantonio is a reporter at The San Francisco Chronicle on the Transformation team, where he covers tech culture, workplace safety and labor issues in San Francisco, Silicon Valley and beyond. Provide mechanisms for federal, state and local agency operational coordination, sharing of data (including safety indicator data), and joint accident prevention activities. Establish a system to report to the regulator the recognized methodologies, findings, conclusions and corrective actions related to refinery mechanical integrity inspection and repair work arising from Process Hazard Analyses, California oil refinery turnarounds and maintenance-related shutdowns; Require reporting of information such as damage mechanism hazard reviews, notice of upcoming maintenance-related shutdowns, records related to proposed and completed mechanical integrity work lists, and the technical rationale for any delay in work proposed but not yet completed; Establish procedures for greater workforce and public participation including the public reporting of information; and. 2012-03-I-CA, December 2013), CSB Responses to public comments on the CSB's Draft Report, "Regulatory Report: Chevron Richmond Refinery Pipe Rupture (Report No. Exact date yellow weather warning for snow and ice forecast to hit UK - will you be affected? For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, At first, it was unclear what was causing the black smoke above the Chevron oil refinery, Later, Chevron revealed an "unplanned upset" caused the flaring activity, The same site dealt with a fire on March 25, 1999, with smoke from that explosion pictured here, Chevron refinery fire fears as thick black smoke seen rising from huge 2,900-acre oil site in Richmond California, Inside sinister rise of pink cocaine sweeping UK nightclubs as warring cartels battle to control 'Coca Cola of drugs', We live on Britain's WORST street - it's rife with drug addicts, crime & prostitutes we're terrified for our lives, Man 'naked and covered in blood' arrested before mum found 'murdered' at home as neighbours reveal hearing screams, Leicester 'explosion': Listen to massive 'sonic' boom that shook homes and rattled windows. Ten years ago, an explosion and fire at the Richmond Chevron refinery poured black smoke and rained acrid chemicals across the East Bay city, sending thousands to hospitals gasping for air.. According to a hazardous materials spill report filed soon after the release with the states office of emergency services and prominently shared by a KQED reporters social-media post, an unplanned upset occurred releasing an unknown amount of [sulfur dioxide] into the atmosphere. Ten years ago, an explosion and fire at the Richmond Chevron refinery poured black smoke and rained acrid chemicals across the East Bay city, sending thousands to hospitals gasping for air. All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! ", The Crockett-Carquinez Fire Department said on Twitter that residents in the area might see "dark smoke" due to the flaring but that "NO shelter in place orders have been issued for Crockett or Port Costa. Closed - Acceptable Action (C - AA) - The recipient has completed action on the recommendation. On the afternoon of August 6, 2012, a thick black plume grew over Richmond, California, 10 miles northeast of San Francisco. Why Pistons are praising Warriors' Map shows stunning improvement in California drought, A $200M bike bridge tantalized this Bay Area city. There protesters painted and touched up colorful murals on the roadway with anti-Chevron slogans, waving yellow and black banners that said Stand Up to Big Oil.. Off work, he enjoys playing in bands, busking and karaoke. USCG district 8. Require a thorough review of the comprehensive process hazard an alysis by technically competent regulatory personnel; c. Require preventative audits and preventative inspections by the regulator to ensure the effective implementation of the comprehensive process hazard analysis (PHA); d. Require that all safety codes, standards, employer internal procedures and recognized and generally accepted good engineering practices (RAGAGEP) used in the implementation of the regulations contain adequate minimum requirements; e. Require mechanisms for the regulator, the refinery, and workers and their representatives to play an equal and essential role in the direction of preventing major incidents. George Kelly is a breaking news reporter for the Bay Area News Group's East Bay Times and Mercury News. In a statement to ABC7 News, Chevron writes: "This morning at approximately 11:20 a.m., the Chevron Richmond Refinery experienced flaring activity due to an upset at a process unit. c. Refer the reader to the 100 percent component inspection or pipe replacement requirements detailed in API RP 939-C: Guidelines for Avoiding Sulfidation (Sulfidic) Corrosion Failures in Oil Refineries (pursuant to recommendation 2012-03-I-CA-R26) and API 570: Piping Inspection Code: In-service Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration of Piping Systems (pursuant to 2012-03-I-CA-R28(c)) for carbon steel piping circuits susceptible to sulfidation corrosion that may contain low-silicon components. Revise API 570: Piping Inspection Code: In-service Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration of Piping Systems to: a. Documented use of inherently safer systems analysis and the hierarchy of controls to the greatest extent feasible in establishing safeguards for identified process hazards. Include requirements for inherently safer systems analysis to be automatically triggered for all Management of Change and Process Hazard Analysis reviews, prior to the construction of new processes, process unit rebuilds, significant process repairs, and in the development of corrective actions from incident investigation recommendations. RICHMOND, Calif. (AP) A major fire at one of the country's biggest oil refineries that sent scores of people to hospitals with breathing problems will push gas prices above $4 a gallon on the . Im really frustrated how frequent their flaring is occurring. When you operate industry in an urban environment, there needs to be precautions to protect life.. The elected representatives should have a legally recognized role that goes beyond consultation in activities such as the development of the comprehensive process hazard analysis, implementation of corrective actions generated from hierarchy of control analyses, management of change, incident investigation, audits, and the identification, prevention, and control of all processhazards. How 'deluded' Putin thought Ukraine invasion would break up Nato & have West bowing down to Russia, leaked docs show, Man had sex with his wife on bollard after fuming neighbour placed it in cul-de-sac in protest during parking row, 'Bubbly' nightclub worker, 31, killed after her Audi crashed into a bridge on her way home from work, Crockett-Carquinez Fire Department said on Twitter, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Chevron officials said the flaring that started around 6 p.m., creating visible flames and smoke. In a social-media post at 3:45 p.m., Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia described the flaring as both constant and intermittent, and added that Contra Costa Health Services were monitoring the incident and residents who see or smell related odors should call 1-800-334-ODOR to register a complaint. We coexist with industry in the area, which is why we have high regulatory standards. After his speech Martinez acknowledged, The refinery is not going away anytime soon, but said the city and community could find ways to live with its presence until it was eventually decommissioned. Refer the reader to the 100 percent component inspection or pipe replacement requirements detailed in API RP 939-C: Guidelines for Avoiding Sulfidation (Sulfidic) Corrosion Failures in Oil Refineries (pursuant to recommendation 2012-03-I-CA-26(b)) and API 570: Piping Inspection Code: In-service Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration of Piping Systems (pursuant to 2012-03-I-CA-28(c)) for carbon steel piping circuits susceptible to sulfidation corrosion that may contain low-silicon components. From what we saw, most of the smoke went up high and we didnt see anything on the ground here.. @ktvu @KCBSRadio @KRON4Desk @Chevron @ChevronRichmond pic.twitter.com/1JHczDsoiu, Pennie Opal Plant (@PennieOpal) May 28, 2021, Richmond Chevron right now with huge gray smoke and fire coming from 2 stacks. Chevron Richmond refinery issues visible, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Map: Track this weekends rain in the Bay Area, Chevron Richmond refinery issues visible flares, smoke. Smoke from a Chevron oil refinery fire fills the sky above Richmond in 2012. The march, led by Richmond Our Power Coalition, commemorates the 10th anniversary of the explosion at the refinery. This oversight committee shall: a. But on Saturday a group of community members and activists marched through Richmond to the refinery to commemorate the event, demanding an end to fossil fuel dependence and the dominance the refinery has had over the city for more than 100 years. ii. The shimmering Bay Lights turn off Sunday night as the effort to raise $11 million to fund a bigger, better version is only partway there. He has worked as an online coordinator and, before that, a copy editor and page designer for Bay Area-based newspapers and magazines. KPIX Eyewitness News footage from January 25th 1979 featuring brief, aerial views of a fire at the Chevron oil refinery in Richmond (Contra Costa County, CA). Off work, he enjoys playing in bands, busking and karaoke. 1999-03-26 04:00:00 PDT RICHMOND -- A fiery explosion at the Chevron refinery in Richmond yesterday afternoon sent flames and thick black smoke billowing into the air, forcing thousands of. b. As the air grew thick with smoke, residents instinctively knew the source: the Chevron oil refinery that for decades has loomed over the working-class community. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Richmond Fire added that there was no response from their department needed and that no actions from the public were necessary in response to the event. "A Community Warning System Level 1 the lowest on the scale was issued to keep residents informed.". He is a graduate of Bowie State University in Maryland with a BS degree in communications. Richmond Fire added that there was no response from their department needed and that no actions from the public were necessary in response to the event. Lots of sirens. Include requirements for inherently safer systems analysis to be automatically triggered for all management of change (MOC) and process hazard analysis (PHA) reviews, as well as prior to the construction of new processes, process unit rebuilds, significant process repairs, and in the development of corrective actions from incident investigation recommendations. The Richmond refinery was in an excellent position with its plentiful crude oil, state-of-art equipment and prime location to capitalize on the increased demand for petroleum products on the West Coast. As the march wound its way westward in the lanes of Macdonald Avenue, protesters on bicycles blocked cars from entering intersections and blasted upbeat hip-hop and Afrobeat tunes, complemented by the occasional blaring of a sympathetic car horn. RICHMOND An unspecified equipment issue at the Chevron refinery led to flaring Thursday evening, officials said, with smoke visible for miles around the facility. Robinson said while it was important to mark history, her group was looking forward to a Richmond without the refinery. Chevron Richmond officials did not immediately respond to a request for information about the incident, but sent a hazardous-materials spill report to the state Office of Emergency Services. pic.twitter.com/9mPWfx6Fbs, Contra Costa Health Services (@CoCoHealth) August 10, 2021, 1-Hr #timelapse from @AlertWildfire's Nichol Knob 1 Camera showing the progress of the smoke plume coming from the Chevron Refinery in Richmond, CA. Recommend users to incorporate the following actions into their leak response protocol: a. John Sebastian Russo/Special to the Chronicle 2012, Photos by Amaya Edwards / Special to The Chronicle, Heres where California reservoir levels stand after this weeks rains. The Chevron Refinery is reporting a Level 1 incident, its lowest in severity, with no response from Richmond Fire. A market analysis and benchmarking review should be periodically conducted to ensure the compensation system remains competitive with California petroleum refineries. Bay Area activists plan to gather Saturday in Richmond for a march and actions commemorating the 10-year anniversary of an explosion and fire that tore through the Chevron Richmond. Chevron refinery is on fire again?!!?" Around 6:25 p.m., reports of smoke plumes over the refinery drew multiple posts to social media. Release has not been stopped and is not contained with no waterways impacted. Anyone with questions may call the refinerys general number at 510-242-2000, ask about specific noises or odors at 510-242-2127, or email richmondrefineryinfo@chevron.com. I posted the wrong incident report above. George Kelly is a breaking news reporter for the Bay Area News Group's East Bay Times and Mercury News. Investigation Status: The CSB's investigation is complete. At a minimum, require users to either: i. Incorporate as a normative reference API RP 939-C: Guidelines for Avoiding Sulfidation (Sulfidic) Corrosion Failures in Oil Refineries; b. It may never get built, Hit bean company Rancho Gordo embroiled in discrimination lawsuit, San Francisco citizens once traveled by gondola. He is a graduate of Bowie State University in Maryland with a BS degree in communications.George Kelly is a breaking news reporter for the Bay Area News Group's East Bay Times and Mercury News. According to @CCCounty HazMat there has been flaring at Chevron due to a process upset. According to this news organizations reporting, the refinery saw multiple flaring reports last year, including two straight days in February 2020 and an August 2020 episode. Events will begin at 9:30 a.m. with protesters gathering at the Richmond BART station and marching to the Chevron refinery. An August 6, 2012, release of flammable vapor led to a fire at the Chevron Refinery in Richmond, California. Revise API RP 2001: Fire Protection in Refineries to require users to develop a process fluid leak response protocol specific to their own facility that must be followed when a process fluid leak is discovered. According to this news organizations reporting, the refinery saw multiple flaring reports last year, including two straight days in February 2020 and an August 2020 episode. @KRON4Desk #kutv #KCBSPhoneForce pic.twitter.com/UvOJriEG3G. While (Contra Costa Health Services) did not order a shelter-in-place, this flaring incident impacted our communities through its odors and visibility.. George Kelly is a breaking news reporter for the Bay Area News Group's East Bay Times and Mercury News. Discovery of invasive mosquitoes in Martinez prompts action, Best athletic wear for kids joining baseball and, How to watch all the Oscar-nominated movies in style, Best smart home devices for older users, according, JV talked about health struggles before disappearance, Building a CA dream home might be cheaper than buying, 11 displaced after fire breaks out at Union City, Rare Sighting: Bald eagles spotted in Alameda County, Martinez residents warned not to eat food grown in, Video: Benches clear in fight at high school hoops, Timeline of events following JVs disappearance, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. 2012-03-I-CA, December 2013), Working Papers on the Safety Case Regulatory Model and its Attributes, Chevron Regulatory Report Draft for Public Comment, In Wake of Chevron 2012 Pipe Rupture and Fire in Bay Area CSB Draft Report Proposes Overhaul of Refinery Industry Regulatory System in California and Urges Adoption of the Safety Case Regime to Prevent Major Chemical Accidents, Chairperson Moure-Eraso Applauds Interagency Working Group on Refinery Safety Draft Report, Statement from Chairperson Rafael Moure-Eraso Applauding the Recent Action by the City of Richmond, California to Adopt CSB Safety Recommendations, CSB Board Members Approve Chevron Richmond Refinery Fire Interim Investigation Report, CSB Releases Narrated Safety Video Containing Detailed Animation of August 6, 2012 Chevron Refinery Accident, In Cooperation with Cal OSHA, CSB Releases Technical Report on Corrosion Found in Chevron El Segundo Refinery Crude Unit Piping, CSB Draft Interim Report on 2012 Chevron Fire Notes Company Failed to Apply Inherently Safer Design That Could Have Prevented the Accident, Chevron Draft Interim Report for Public Comment, Testimony of Don Holmstrom and Dan Tillema, P.E., U.S. Chemical Safety Board, CSB Investigators to Release New Findings and Analysis of Regulatory Oversight Related to the August 6, 2012, Chevron Accident TODAY April 5, 2013, at East Bay Legislators' Public Inquiry, CSB Announces April 19 Public Meeting in Richmond, California, In Cooperation with Cal OSHA CSB Releases Technical Report on Chevron 2012 Pipe Rupture and Fire Extensive Sulfidation Corrosion Noted, CSB to Hold Public Meeting Tonight, January 15, 2014, in Richmond, California - Webcast and Public Comment Available, Statement of CSB Chairperson Dr. Rafael Moure Richmond City Council Meeting on September 11, 2012, CSB Releases Photos of Vapor Cloud Involved in August 6 Accident at Chevron Refinery in Richmond, CA, CSB to Pursue Full Investigation of August 6 Fire at Chevron Refinery in Richmond, California, CSB Deploying to Fire and Explosion at the Chevron Refinery in Richmond California, Drivers of Critical Chemical Safety Change, Process Safety Management for the 21st Century, Emergency Planning and Response (Preparedness), Open - Awaiting Response or Evaluation/Approval of Response, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Open - Unacceptable Response/No Response Received, Board of Supervisors, Contra Costa County, CA, California Air Quality Management Divisions, California Environment Protection Agency (Cal/EPA), Governor and Legislature of the State of California, Open - Acceptable Response or Alternate Response, Mayor and City Council, City of Richmond, CA, CSB Public Meeting in Richmond, California, Metallurgical Evaluation of Pipe Samples from the Chevron USA Inc., El Segundo Refinery, Metallurgical Evaluation from August 6, 2012, Chevron Refinery Explosion and Fire, CSB November 17, 2012, letter to the City of RIchmond, Rafael Moure-Eraso Written Senate Testimony 3.6.14, CSB Responses to Public Comments on Chevron Regulatory Report Draft, Draft Regulatory Report as of May 1, 2014, Chevron Regulatory Report Draft for Public Comment 12.16.13, Chevron Regulatory Public Meeting Final Presentation January 15, 2014, Testimony of Greg Karras, Senior Scientist, Communities for a Better Environment, Statement of Dr. Paul Amyotte, P.Eng at the CSB April 19 Public Hearing, Transcript from January 28, 2015 Final Public Meeting, April 19, 2013, Public Meeting Transcript, Website design & development by Americaneagle.com. Organizers will recall smoke from the fire that sent thousands to local hospitals and clinics on Aug. 6, 2012. Require the documented use of inherently safer systems analysis and the hierarchy of controls to the greatest extent feasible in establishing safeguards for identified process hazards. At all California Chevron U.S. refineries, report leading and lagging process safety indicators, such as the action item completion status of recommendations from damage mechanism hazard reviews, to the federal, state, and local regulatory agencies that have chemical release prevention authority. Anyone with questions may call the refinerys general number at 510-242-2000, ask about specific noises or odors at 510-242-2127, or email richmondrefineryinfo@chevron.com. Following an investigation, the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) released a joint report with Cal/OSHA pointing to sulfidation corrosion as the cause of the incident. U.S. Chemical Safety Board. Revise the California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 5189, Process Safety Management of Acutely Hazardous Materials, to require improvements to mechanical integrity and process hazard analysis programs for all California oil refineries. All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! All Rights Reserved. Specify that sulfidation corrosion rates in carbon steel piping can be significantly faster in some individual piping components than in others; c. Establish a new section that details inspection requirements to identify low-silicon piping components in carbon steel circuits susceptible to sulfidation corrosion. He is a graduate of Bowie State University in Maryland with a BS degree in communications.George Kelly is a breaking news reporter for the Bay Area News Group's East Bay Times and Mercury News. Richmond Chevron right now with fire coming from two stacks. e. Be periodically updated to incorporate new learning from world-wide industry improvements in order to drive continuous major accident safety improvements in California. Use terminology consistent with API RP 939-C: Guidelines for Avoiding Sulfidation (Sulfidic) Corrosion Failures in Oil Refineries and other API standards and recommended practices discussed in this report. Residents memories of a leak that sent hundreds of gallons of oil and water into San Francisco Bay this February are still fresh. Require that the reported data be used for continuous process safety improvement and accident prevention; b. Analyze data to identify trends and poor performers and publish annual reports with the data at facility and corporate levels; c. Require companies to publicly report required indicators annually at facility and corporate levels; d. Use process safety indicators (1) to drive continuous improvement for major accident prevention by using the data to identify industry and facility safety trends and deficiencies and (2) to determine appropriate allocation of regulator resources and inspections; and. He acknowledged that the City of Richmond fills its coffers with tax revenue from the refinery, but that he wants to see public dollars sunk into alternatives so the jobs the refinery creates could be moved to clean energy industries. Updated to include drought zones while tracking water shortage status of your area, plus reservoir levels and a list of restrictions for the Bay Areas largest water districts. These indicators shall be used to ensure that requirements described in 2012-03-I-CA-R9 are effective at improving mechanical integrity and process hazard analysis performance at all California oil refineries and preventing major chemical incidents. "Seriously?!! In a statement, a refinery spokesperson said a process upset that was quickly corrected within the refinery led to a safety flare at 2:40 p.m. RICHMOND An unspecified equipment issue at the Chevron refinery led to flaring Thursday evening, officials said, with smoke visible for miles around the facility. RICHMOND A process upset unit at the Chevron refinery Sunday sent flames, smoke and foul odors into rain-soaked West Contra Costa County skies. Revise API RP 939-C: Guidelines for Avoiding Sulfidation (Sulfidic) Corrosion Failures in Oil Refineries to establish minimum requirements for preventing catastrophic rupture of low-silicon carbon steel piping. Around 60 protesters assembled at the Richmond BART Station Saturday morning, holding signs emblazoned with sunflowers and slogans like End Climate Chaos, Chevron Kills and Chevron has a flare for business, a reference to the pillars of fire that continue to burn near the refinerys smokestacks. Work with the regulator, the petroleum refining industry, labor, and other relevant stakeholders in the state of California to develop and implement a systemthat collects, tracks, and analyzes process safety leading and lagging indicators from refineries and contractors to promote continuous safety improvements. Replace the identified at-risk carbon steel piping with a steel alloy that is more resistant to sulfidation corrosion. Smoke bellows from a fire at the Chevron refinery after a 2012 explosion in Richmond. The Chevron Richmond long wharf at the Chevron refinery in Richmond in February 2021. James Wiseman, leadership genius? We coexist with industry in the area, which is why we have high regulatory standards. The Board believes, however, that there is enough supporting evidence to ask the recipient to reconsider. Around 6:25 p.m., reports of smoke plumes over the refinery drew multiple posts to social media. He is a graduate of Bowie State University in Maryland with a BS degree in communications.George Kelly is a breaking news reporter for the Bay Area News Group's East Bay Times and Mercury News. Chevron refinery is on fire. THE Chevron oil refinery in Richmond, California appeared to have smoke billowing out of it on Tuesday afternoon, worrying nearby residents. Monitor and confirm the effective implementation of the damage mechanism hazard review program (2012-03-I-CA-R9 and 2012-03-I-CA-R10), so that all necessary mechanical integrity work at all California Chevron Refineries is identified and recommendations are completed in a timely way. Open - Acceptable Response or Alternate Response (O - ARAR) - Response from recipient indicates a planned action that would satisfy the objective of the recommendation when implemented. When you operate industry in an urban environment, there needs to be precautions to protect life.. Volunteer recognized for work at UCSF Benioff, Whats the oldest city in California? She said an affiliated group, Communities for Better Environment, was working on a decommissioning plan for the plant to be proposed to elected officials. This is causing smoke to come out from the flares. After joining with another group of protesters and swelling their ranks to well over 100 people, protesters made their way to the gates of the Chevron refinery. pic.twitter.com/uwMUf3DDrg, Bay Area Air Quality (@AirDistrict) August 10, 2021, The Contra Costa Hazardous Materials program is responding to a flaring incident that started at 2:40 pm at the Chevron oil refinery in Richmond. A fire at Tesoro Corporation's March Point facility near Anacortes, WA, on 04/02/2012 killed 7 people and idled that plant for months. Richmond Fire, CA (@RFDCAOnline) August 10, 2021. The Richmond Our Power Coalition commemorates the 2012 Chevron refinery explosion. e. Require users to follow the minimum leak response guidance establishedinAPI RP 2001: Fire Protection in Refineries, developed in response to recommendation 2012-03-I-CA-R31. He has worked as an online coordinator and, before that, a copy editor and page designer for Bay Area-based newspapers and magazines. The refinery is near the city of Tabriz in East Azerbaijan. The goal shall be to drive the risk of major accidents to As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) or similar. Off work, he enjoys playing in bands, busking and karaoke. The CSB released three investigation reports into this incident - an Interim Report, a Regulatory Report and a Final Report.
Delta Junior Pilot Bases,
Clear Jelly Discharge And Abdominal Pain,
Words With Horizontal And Vertical Symmetry,
Robert Ness Obituary,
Articles R